Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 325 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}{a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (1-\sec (c+d x))}{3 a d}-\frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (c-\frac {\pi }{4}+d x,2\right ) \sec (c+d x) \sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)}}{3 a d}-\frac {\arctan \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {2} a d}+\frac {\arctan \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {2} a d}-\frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \log \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+\tan (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{2 \sqrt {2} a d}+\frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \log \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+\tan (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{2 \sqrt {2} a d} \]
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Time = 0.43 (sec) , antiderivative size = 325, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 18, number of rules used = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.600, Rules used = {3985, 3973, 3967, 3969, 3557, 335, 217, 1179, 642, 1176, 631, 210, 2694, 2653, 2720} \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}{a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \arctan \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {2} a d}+\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \arctan \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+1\right ) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {2} a d}+\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) (1-\sec (c+d x)) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}{3 a d}-\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \log \left (\tan (c+d x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+1\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a d}+\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \log \left (\tan (c+d x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+1\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a d}-\frac {\sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)} \sec (c+d x) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (c+d x-\frac {\pi }{4},2\right ) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}{3 a d} \]
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Rule 210
Rule 217
Rule 335
Rule 631
Rule 642
Rule 1176
Rule 1179
Rule 2653
Rule 2694
Rule 2720
Rule 3557
Rule 3967
Rule 3969
Rule 3973
Rule 3985
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{(a+a \sec (c+d x)) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \, dx \\ & = \frac {\left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {-a+a \sec (c+d x)}{\tan ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx}{a^2} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (1-\sec (c+d x))}{3 a d}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\frac {3 a}{2}-\frac {1}{2} a \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \, dx}{3 a^2} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (1-\sec (c+d x))}{3 a d}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \, dx}{3 a}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \, dx}{a} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (1-\sec (c+d x))}{3 a d}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sin (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sin (c+d x)}} \, dx}{3 a \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{a d} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (1-\sec (c+d x))}{3 a d}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sec (c+d x) \sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)}} \, dx}{3 a}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{a d} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (1-\sec (c+d x))}{3 a d}-\frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (c-\frac {\pi }{4}+d x,2\right ) \sec (c+d x) \sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)}}{3 a d}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1-x^2}{1+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{a d}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1+x^2}{1+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{a d} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (1-\sec (c+d x))}{3 a d}-\frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (c-\frac {\pi }{4}+d x,2\right ) \sec (c+d x) \sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)}}{3 a d}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-\sqrt {2} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{2 a d}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+\sqrt {2} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{2 a d}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2}+2 x}{-1-\sqrt {2} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a d}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2}-2 x}{-1+\sqrt {2} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a d} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (1-\sec (c+d x))}{3 a d}-\frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (c-\frac {\pi }{4}+d x,2\right ) \sec (c+d x) \sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)}}{3 a d}-\frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \log \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+\tan (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{2 \sqrt {2} a d}+\frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \log \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+\tan (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{2 \sqrt {2} a d}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a d}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a d} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (1-\sec (c+d x))}{3 a d}-\frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (c-\frac {\pi }{4}+d x,2\right ) \sec (c+d x) \sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)}}{3 a d}-\frac {\arctan \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {2} a d}+\frac {\arctan \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {2} a d}-\frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \log \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+\tan (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{2 \sqrt {2} a d}+\frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \log \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+\tan (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{2 \sqrt {2} a d} \\ \end{align*}
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 12.31 (sec) , antiderivative size = 135, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.42 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}{a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=-\frac {4 \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \csc (c+d x) \left (\cot ^2(c+d x) \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{2},\frac {1}{4},-\tan ^2(c+d x)\right )+3 \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{2},\frac {5}{4},-\tan ^2(c+d x)\right )+\cot ^2(c+d x) \left (-1+\operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {3}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},-\cot ^2(c+d x)\right )\right )\right ) \left (1+\sqrt {\sec ^2(c+d x)}\right ) \sin ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{3 a d} \]
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 8.16 (sec) , antiderivative size = 611, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.88
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {e \left (\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )-\sin \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (3 i \sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}\, \sqrt {2-2 \csc \left (d x +c \right )+2 \cot \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )}\, \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}, \frac {1}{2}-\frac {i}{2}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )-3 i \sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}\, \sqrt {2-2 \csc \left (d x +c \right )+2 \cot \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )}\, \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}, \frac {1}{2}+\frac {i}{2}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )-8 \sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}\, \sqrt {2-2 \csc \left (d x +c \right )+2 \cot \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )+3 \sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}\, \sqrt {2-2 \csc \left (d x +c \right )+2 \cot \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )}\, \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}, \frac {1}{2}-\frac {i}{2}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )+3 \sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}\, \sqrt {2-2 \csc \left (d x +c \right )+2 \cot \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )}\, \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}, \frac {1}{2}+\frac {i}{2}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )+2 \left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{3} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{3}-2 \csc \left (d x +c \right )+2 \cot \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \csc \left (d x +c \right )}{6 a d \sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1\right ) \csc \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{3} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{3}+\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )}}\) | \(611\) |
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}{a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
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\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}{a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {e \cot {\left (c + d x \right )}}}{\sec {\left (c + d x \right )} + 1}\, dx}{a} \]
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\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}{a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {\sqrt {e \cot \left (d x + c\right )}}{a \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \,d x } \]
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\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}{a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {\sqrt {e \cot \left (d x + c\right )}}{a \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \,d x } \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}{a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\int \frac {\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\,\sqrt {e\,\mathrm {cot}\left (c+d\,x\right )}}{a\,\left (\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )+1\right )} \,d x \]
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